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후스파

종교 개혁체코종교개혁가얀 후스기독교타보르파양형영성체파이단콘스탄츠 공의회후스 전쟁






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후스파











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후스파는 종교 개혁의 선구자로 손꼽히는 체코 출신의 종교개혁가 얀 후스(1369-1415)의 가르침을 따르던 기독교 교파이다. 사회적 문제들을 촉매제로 하여 체코 전역에 널리 확산되었다. 이 운동의 주요지지자들 가운데는 후스를 계승하여 프라하 베틀레헴 예배당 설교자가 된 스트리브로의 야코베크, 극단적 후스파인 타보르파의 지도자 바클라프 코란다, 프라하에 극단적인 개혁당을 조직한 얀 첼리프스키가 있었다. 후스파는 로마 가톨릭교회와 결별하고 전례에 체코어를 사용하며 평신도들도 성찬에서 빵과 포도주를 다 사용하는 형태의 성찬식을 거행했는데 이를 가리켜 양형영성체파라고 하였다.


후스의 주장을 이단으로 단죄한 로마 가톨릭교회의 콘스탄츠 공의회 이후 후스에게 신변상의 안전을 보장하겠다는 서신을 보내 속인 체코 정부는 그를 곧장 체포하여 1415년 7월 6일 처형하였다. 그리고 종교적 정치적 문제를 이유로 후스파를 토벌하기 위한 일련의 후스 전쟁(1420-1434)이 발발하여 토벌에 성공하였다.











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