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Metropolă Cuprins Zone metropolitane în România | Galerie metropole ale lumii | Note | Legături externe | Meniu de navigareLegea 351 din 6 iulie 2001Nu o să crezi, dar aceste 9 orașe nu sunt capitaleCele mai populate 10 orașe ale planetei

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Metropolă


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Metropola reprezintă un centru urban de dimensiuni mari, foarte dezvoltat economic, politic și cultural, fiind centrul unei țări sau al unei regiuni, având un rol important în relațiile regionale și internaționale. Definirea metropolelor și a zonelor metropolitane diferă de la stat la stat.


Noțiunea de metropolă e derivata din grecescul μητρόπολις (metropolis), (meter – mamă, polis – oraș). Termenul metropolis s-a folosit în Grecia Antică pentru a desemna orașul care era centrul unei colonii. Metropola avea o influență politică hotărâtoare la nivelul coloniei și era centrul religios, economic, cultural și social al regiunii.


În timpul Imperiului Roman termenul s-a extins și la orașele mari cu roluri importante și complexe în zonele în care se aflau.




Cuprins





  • 1 Zone metropolitane în România


  • 2 Galerie metropole ale lumii


  • 3 Note


  • 4 Legături externe




Zone metropolitane în România |


Articol principal: Zone metropolitane în România.

În România zonele metropolitane au fost reglementate prin legea 351 din 6 iulie 2001[1] ca fiind o zonă constituită prin asociere, pe bază de parteneriat voluntar, între marile centre urbane (Capitala României și municipiile de rangul I) și localitățile urbane și rurale aflate în zona imediată, la distanțe de până la 30 km, între care s-au dezvoltat relații de cooperare pe multiple planuri.















Brasov 200609.jpg
Constanta Panorama.jpg
Cluj-Feleac.jpg

Zona metropolitană Brașov

Zona metropolitană Constanța

Zona metropolitană Cluj

Craiova - Centrul.JPG
Klooster-iasi.jpg
Oradea Night from Ciuperca Hill.jpg

Zona metropolitană Craiova

Zona metropolitană Iași

Zona metropolitană Oradea


Galerie metropole ale lumii |





  • New York, cea mai mare metropolă din Statele Unite ale Americii, unul dintre cele mai influente oraşe din lume







  • Londra, Regatul Unit este unul dintre centrele financiare ale lumii







  • Paris capitala Franţei, un important centru cultural, economic şi politic în Europa







  • Tokyo, capitala Japoniei, cu Muntele Fuji în spate







  • Hong Kong noaptea, unul dintre importantele centre financiare ale lumii







  • Shanghai, important centru financiar în China şi Asia







  • Toronto, cea mai mare metropolă a Canadei, denumită oficial Greatest Toronto Area sau prescurtat GTA







  • Sydney, metropolă australiană







  • Rio de Janeiro, metropolă braziliană







  • Johannesburg, metropolă sud africană





Note |



  1. ^ Legea 351 din 6 iulie 2001



Legături externe |



  • Nu o să crezi, dar aceste 9 orașe nu sunt capitale, 17 noiembrie 2010, Adrian Nicolae, Descoperă - Travel


  • Cele mai populate 10 orașe ale planetei, 29 aprilie 2010, Descoperă - Travel



Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metropolă&oldid=12520227





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