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Metropola Obsah Typológia | História | Referencie | Pozri aj | Navigačné menu489663959749409082„Metropolis“312788366

Urbánna geografia


starogr.starogr.starogr.veľkomestohlavné mestokolóniámKorintSyrakúzammetropolitného biskupa









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Disambig.svg Toto je článok o geografickom termíne. O cirkevnom význame výrazu metropola pozri cirkevná provincia.

Metropola (zo starogr. μητρόπολις metrópolis – materské mesto od starogr. μήτηρ meter – matka a starogr. πόλις pólis – mesto)[1] je veľkomesto ku ktorému gravituje určité väčšie územie a ktoré plní isté funkcie voči svojmu zázemiu,[2] napr. je sídlom centrálnych inštitúcií, rozhlasových a televíznych štúdií, križovatkou medzinárodných dopravných liniek a pod. Metropolou je spravidla hlavné mesto.[3]




Obsah





  • 1 Typológia


  • 2 História


  • 3 Referencie


  • 4 Pozri aj




Typológia |


Metropoly sa členia na:


  • svetové (napr. New York, Paríž, Londýn)

  • štátne (napr. Bratislava, Praha)

  • regionálne (napr. Košice, Ostrava)[3]


História |


Vo svojom pôvodnom, starogréckom význame sa za metropolu považovalo materské mesto v pomere ku kolóniám, napr. Korint bol metropolou voči Syrakúzam, ktoré boli založené osadníkmi z Korintu. Pojem sa používal v poklasickej latinčine pre hlavné mesto provincie, sídlo vlády a v cirkvi pre sídlo metropolitného biskupa.[4]



Referencie |



  1. ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2001), „metropole“, Český etymologický slovník, Voznice: Leda, str. 376, ISBN 8085927853 


  2. ↑ Ivanička, Koloman (1983), Základy teórie a metodológie socioekonomickej geografie, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, OCLC 489663959 . Zdroj: Machová, Zora; Tremboš, Peter (1995), „metropola“, Terminologický slovník : Vybrané termíny používané v geografii, ekológii a environmentalistike, Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, str. 57, ISBN 8022307920 


  3. ↑ ab Havralant, Miroslav; Buzek, Ladislav; Wahla, Arnošt; Vencálek, Jaroslav (1982), „metropole“, Geografický terminologický slovník, Ostrava: Pedagogická fakulta v Ostravě, str. 123, OCLC 749409082 


  4. ↑ „Metropolis“, Encyclopædia Britannica, 18 (Medal – Mumps) (11. vyd.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica Co., 1911, OCLC 312788366 



Pozri aj |


  • metropolitná oblasť


Zdroj: „https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metropola&oldid=6753536“





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