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Metropoli


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Kuva Tokiosta, maailman suurimmasta metropolista.


Metropoli eli suurkaupunki[1] on yleensä suuri, alueellisesti merkittävä kaupunki tai kaupunkialue. Käsite on peräisin kreikan sanasta metropolis, joka tarkoittaa emokaupunkia.[2] Alle miljoonan asukkaan kaupunkialueita kutsutaan harvoin metropoleiksi. Myöskään kaupunkeja, jotka ovat osa laajempaa kaupunkirakennetta, ei kutsuta metropoleiksi, vaan sen osaksi.


Metropolialue eli suurkaupunkialue tarkoittaa sitä aluetta, jonne suurkaupungin eli metropolin välitön taloudellinen ja sosiaalinen vaikutus ulottuu. Tähän alueeseen kuuluu itse suurkaupunki, sen esikaupungit ja niiden lähialueet.[2]


Metropoleihin kohdistuvaa aluepolitiikkaa nimitetään metropolipolitiikaksi.[3][4][5]Suomessa harjoitetun aluepolitiikan on nähty 2000-luvulla kehittyneen kohti metropoleja painottavaa näkökulmaa.[6]


Metropolikehityksen kansainvälisiin teoreetikoihin kuuluu muun muassa yhdysvaltalainen ekonomisti ja kaupunkitutkija Richard Florida.[3]


Helsingin seutu on Suomen ainut yli miljoonan asukkaan metropolialue.[7]



Katso myös |


  • Kaupunki

  • Kaupunkialue

  • Metropolialue

  • Megalopoli


Lähteet |



  1. ↑ MOT Kielitoimiston sanakirja. Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus ja Kielikone Oy. ISBN 978-952-5446-68-5


  2. ↑ ab Metropolitan area Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica. Viitattu 2.8.2012. englanti


  3. ↑ ab Moisio, Sami: Turun päästävä mukaan muotoutuvaan metropoliin. Turun Sanomat, 15.11.2009, s. 2.


  4. ↑ Metropolipolitiikka Ympäristöministeriö. Viitattu 15.11.2009.


  5. ↑ Löytönen, Markku: Tarvitaanko Suomessa metropolipolitiikkaa. Tieteessä tapahtuu, 2007, nro 1, s. 3-4. Helsinki: Tieteellisten seurain valtuuskunta. Artikkelin verkkoversio (pdf) Viitattu 15.11.2009.


  6. ↑ Moisio, Sami & Vasanen, Antti: Alueellistuminen valtiomuutoksen tutkimuskohteena. Tieteessä tapahtuu, 2008, nro 3–4, s. 28–30. Artikkelin verkkoversio Viitattu 13.7.2009.


  7. ↑ Uudenmaan maakuntakaava. Selostus. (PDF) (sivu 29) Uudenmaan liiton julkaisuja A 17. 2007. Uudenmaan liitto. Viitattu 14.4.2013.





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