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Husītu karogs


Husīti (čehu: Husité vai, pašnosaukums, Kališníci, vācu: Hussiten) ir kristietības kustība XV gadsimta Čehijā, priestera Jana Husa sekotāji. Tā tiek uzskatīta par protestantisma priekšteci. Husītu kustība ietekmējusi čehu nācijas identitātes attīstību.



Vēsture |


Husītu kustība izveidojās pēc tam, kad 1415. gadā Konstances koncilā Jans Huss tika sodīts ar nāvi. Izveidojās husītu kustības divi spārni – mērenais (utrakvisti jeb biķernieki, ar centru Prāgā) un radikālais (taborīti, ar centru Tāborā). Bohēmijas karalis Vāclavs pret husītiem bija iecietīgs.


Vāclavs 1419. gadā mira un par Bohēmijas karali kļuva ortodoksālā katolisma aiztāvis Sigismunds, tāpēc pašā Bohēmijā klosteri un baznīcas tika izlaupītas, bet baznīcas īpašumi konfiscēti par labu husītu augstmaņiem. Pāvests Martins V izsludināja krusta karu pret husītiem, un no 1419. līdz 1434. gadam notika t.s. Husītu kari.
1422. gadā husīti par Bohēmijas karali ievēlēja Lietuvas dižkunigaiti Vītautu. Iesākumā husīti pret krusta karotājiem aizstāvējās, bet 1427. gada pārgāja ofensīvā un uzbruka apkārtējām teritorijām.


Nespēdami sakaut husītus militāri, 1432. gadā Bohēmijas delegācija tika uzaicināta uz Bāzeles kancilu. Tika panākts zināms kompromiss ar mērenajiem husītiem (utrakvistiem) un 1434. gadā Lipanu kaujā katoļi un utrakvisti sakāva taborītus, izbeidzot karus. Vēlākajos gados utrakvisti pamazām tika aizvien vairāk integrēti katolismā, līdz pēc 1620. gada Baltā Kalna kaujas husītu kustība Bohēmijā praktiski izzuda.


Brāļu draudžu kustību var uzskatīt par husītu tradīciju turpinātājiem. Pēc Pirmā pasaules kara no katoļu baznīcas atdalījās Čehoslovāku husītu baznīca, kura arī uzskata sevi par husītu turpinātājiem.



Ārējās saites |



  • Husītu muzejs Tāborā (čehiski), (angliski), (vāciski)


  • Mājaslapa par husītiem (čehiski)




Vikikrātuvē par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: Husīti






Autoritatīvā vadība

  • WorldCat


  • LCCN: sh85063223

  • GND: 4137460-5

  • SUDOC: 027533247

  • BNF: cb11955333w (data)

  • NDL: 00563780

  • BNE: XX542688




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고조선원삼국 시대삼국 시대남북국 시대후삼국 시대고려조선대한제국일제 강점기대한민국 임시 정부한반도 분단미군정개요제1공화국제2공화국제3공화국제4공화국제5공화국제6공화국4.3 사건6.25 전쟁4.19 혁명5.16 쿠테타한강의 기적부마 항쟁10.26 사태12.12 사태광주 민주화 운동6월 항쟁1988년 서울올림픽IMF 외환...
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Cannot Extend partition with GParted The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) 2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsCan't increase partition size with GParted?GParted doesn't recognize the unallocated space after my current partitionWhat is the best way to add unallocated space located before to Ubuntu 12.04 partition with GParted live?I can't figure out how to extend my Arch home partition into free spaceGparted Linux Mint 18.1 issueTrying to extend but swap partition is showing as Unknown in Gparted, shows proper from fdiskRearrange partitions in gparted to extend a partitionUnable to extend partition even though unallocated space is next to it using GPartedAllocate free space to root partitiongparted: how to merge unallocated space with a partition

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