Fail2ban with firewalld The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InFirewalld: Reject All DestinationsFail2ban - send email with msmtpFirewalld forwarding between zones not workingBlock ESTABLISHED connections with firewalld/iptablestracking proxied TCP connectionFail2ban: cannot change default chainFail2Ban fails to ban!Fail2Ban fails to start on CentOS 7Block all IPs for SSH/SSHD with iptables/fail2ban or firewalld?Fail2ban Debian 9, freeswitch
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Fail2ban with firewalld
The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InFirewalld: Reject All DestinationsFail2ban - send email with msmtpFirewalld forwarding between zones not workingBlock ESTABLISHED connections with firewalld/iptablestracking proxied TCP connectionFail2ban: cannot change default chainFail2Ban fails to ban!Fail2Ban fails to start on CentOS 7Block all IPs for SSH/SSHD with iptables/fail2ban or firewalld?Fail2ban Debian 9, freeswitch
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I'm trying to configure fail2ban to block ssh from a local hosts. Fail2ban is install on CentOS 7 with firewall (Linux 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 ). I have copied the jail.conf to jail.local i have change the following parameters in jail.local:
banaction = firewallcmd-new
[sshd]
enabled = true
maxretry = 5
port = ssh
logpath = /var/log/secure
action = firewallcmd-ipset
And i have no results. Any idea ?
Some log info:
2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Added logfile = /var/log/secure
2015-06-23 07:21:33,439 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxRetry = 3
2015-06-23 07:21:33,440 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set jail log file encoding to UTF-8
2015-06-23 07:21:33,441 fail2ban.actions [2489]: INFO Set banTime = 86400
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set findtime = 600
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxlines = 10
2015-06-23 07:21:33,501 fail2ban.server [2489]: INFO Jail sshd is not a JournalFilter instance
2015-06-23 07:21:33,599 fail2ban.jail [2489]: INFO Jail 'sshd' started
And SELinux is disabled.
action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf file
[INCLUDES]
before = iptables-common.conf
[Definition]
actionstart = ipset create fail2ban-<name> hash:ip timeout <bantime>
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
actionstop = firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
ipset flush fail2ban-<name>
ipset destroy fail2ban-<name>
actionban = ipset add fail2ban-<name> <ip> timeout <bantime> -exist
actionunban = ipset del fail2ban-<name> <ip> -exist
[Init]
# Option: chain
# Notes specifies the iptables chain to which the fail2ban rules should be
# added
# Values: [ STRING ]
#
chain = INPUT_direct
# Option: bantime
# Notes: specifies the bantime in seconds (handled internally rather than by fail2ban)
# Values: [ NUM ] Default: 600
bantime = 600
# DEV NOTES:
#
# Author: Edgar Hoch and Daniel Black
# firewallcmd-new / iptables-ipset-proto6 combined for maximium goodness
ssh firewalld fail2ban
add a comment |
I'm trying to configure fail2ban to block ssh from a local hosts. Fail2ban is install on CentOS 7 with firewall (Linux 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 ). I have copied the jail.conf to jail.local i have change the following parameters in jail.local:
banaction = firewallcmd-new
[sshd]
enabled = true
maxretry = 5
port = ssh
logpath = /var/log/secure
action = firewallcmd-ipset
And i have no results. Any idea ?
Some log info:
2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Added logfile = /var/log/secure
2015-06-23 07:21:33,439 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxRetry = 3
2015-06-23 07:21:33,440 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set jail log file encoding to UTF-8
2015-06-23 07:21:33,441 fail2ban.actions [2489]: INFO Set banTime = 86400
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set findtime = 600
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxlines = 10
2015-06-23 07:21:33,501 fail2ban.server [2489]: INFO Jail sshd is not a JournalFilter instance
2015-06-23 07:21:33,599 fail2ban.jail [2489]: INFO Jail 'sshd' started
And SELinux is disabled.
action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf file
[INCLUDES]
before = iptables-common.conf
[Definition]
actionstart = ipset create fail2ban-<name> hash:ip timeout <bantime>
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
actionstop = firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
ipset flush fail2ban-<name>
ipset destroy fail2ban-<name>
actionban = ipset add fail2ban-<name> <ip> timeout <bantime> -exist
actionunban = ipset del fail2ban-<name> <ip> -exist
[Init]
# Option: chain
# Notes specifies the iptables chain to which the fail2ban rules should be
# added
# Values: [ STRING ]
#
chain = INPUT_direct
# Option: bantime
# Notes: specifies the bantime in seconds (handled internally rather than by fail2ban)
# Values: [ NUM ] Default: 600
bantime = 600
# DEV NOTES:
#
# Author: Edgar Hoch and Daniel Black
# firewallcmd-new / iptables-ipset-proto6 combined for maximium goodness
ssh firewalld fail2ban
add a comment |
I'm trying to configure fail2ban to block ssh from a local hosts. Fail2ban is install on CentOS 7 with firewall (Linux 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 ). I have copied the jail.conf to jail.local i have change the following parameters in jail.local:
banaction = firewallcmd-new
[sshd]
enabled = true
maxretry = 5
port = ssh
logpath = /var/log/secure
action = firewallcmd-ipset
And i have no results. Any idea ?
Some log info:
2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Added logfile = /var/log/secure
2015-06-23 07:21:33,439 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxRetry = 3
2015-06-23 07:21:33,440 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set jail log file encoding to UTF-8
2015-06-23 07:21:33,441 fail2ban.actions [2489]: INFO Set banTime = 86400
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set findtime = 600
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxlines = 10
2015-06-23 07:21:33,501 fail2ban.server [2489]: INFO Jail sshd is not a JournalFilter instance
2015-06-23 07:21:33,599 fail2ban.jail [2489]: INFO Jail 'sshd' started
And SELinux is disabled.
action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf file
[INCLUDES]
before = iptables-common.conf
[Definition]
actionstart = ipset create fail2ban-<name> hash:ip timeout <bantime>
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
actionstop = firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
ipset flush fail2ban-<name>
ipset destroy fail2ban-<name>
actionban = ipset add fail2ban-<name> <ip> timeout <bantime> -exist
actionunban = ipset del fail2ban-<name> <ip> -exist
[Init]
# Option: chain
# Notes specifies the iptables chain to which the fail2ban rules should be
# added
# Values: [ STRING ]
#
chain = INPUT_direct
# Option: bantime
# Notes: specifies the bantime in seconds (handled internally rather than by fail2ban)
# Values: [ NUM ] Default: 600
bantime = 600
# DEV NOTES:
#
# Author: Edgar Hoch and Daniel Black
# firewallcmd-new / iptables-ipset-proto6 combined for maximium goodness
ssh firewalld fail2ban
I'm trying to configure fail2ban to block ssh from a local hosts. Fail2ban is install on CentOS 7 with firewall (Linux 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64 ). I have copied the jail.conf to jail.local i have change the following parameters in jail.local:
banaction = firewallcmd-new
[sshd]
enabled = true
maxretry = 5
port = ssh
logpath = /var/log/secure
action = firewallcmd-ipset
And i have no results. Any idea ?
Some log info:
2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Added logfile = /var/log/secure
2015-06-23 07:21:33,439 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxRetry = 3
2015-06-23 07:21:33,440 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set jail log file encoding to UTF-8
2015-06-23 07:21:33,441 fail2ban.actions [2489]: INFO Set banTime = 86400
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set findtime = 600
2015-06-23 07:21:33,442 fail2ban.filter [2489]: INFO Set maxlines = 10
2015-06-23 07:21:33,501 fail2ban.server [2489]: INFO Jail sshd is not a JournalFilter instance
2015-06-23 07:21:33,599 fail2ban.jail [2489]: INFO Jail 'sshd' started
And SELinux is disabled.
action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf file
[INCLUDES]
before = iptables-common.conf
[Definition]
actionstart = ipset create fail2ban-<name> hash:ip timeout <bantime>
firewall-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
actionstop = firewall-cmd --direct --remove-rule ipv4 filter <chain> 0 -p <protocol> -m multiport --dports <port> -m set --match-set fail2ban-<name> src -j <blocktype>
ipset flush fail2ban-<name>
ipset destroy fail2ban-<name>
actionban = ipset add fail2ban-<name> <ip> timeout <bantime> -exist
actionunban = ipset del fail2ban-<name> <ip> -exist
[Init]
# Option: chain
# Notes specifies the iptables chain to which the fail2ban rules should be
# added
# Values: [ STRING ]
#
chain = INPUT_direct
# Option: bantime
# Notes: specifies the bantime in seconds (handled internally rather than by fail2ban)
# Values: [ NUM ] Default: 600
bantime = 600
# DEV NOTES:
#
# Author: Edgar Hoch and Daniel Black
# firewallcmd-new / iptables-ipset-proto6 combined for maximium goodness
ssh firewalld fail2ban
ssh firewalld fail2ban
edited Jun 29 '15 at 22:59
user3523605
asked Jun 24 '15 at 11:51
user3523605user3523605
1241314
1241314
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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oldest
votes
I'm guessing here a bit because I don't have enough info to know what's going on. But I would try something like this:
fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed /var/log/secure /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
to see if it finds something or what lines it might be missing. I'm assuming /var/log/secure is where sshd is printing out it's login failures. It's /var/log/auth.log on my debian based system.
Also I have a bantime and findtime in my jail.local
bantime = 86400
findtime = 86400
Maybe you are not getting anything because you haven't told it the window of time to look in?
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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votes
I'm guessing here a bit because I don't have enough info to know what's going on. But I would try something like this:
fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed /var/log/secure /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
to see if it finds something or what lines it might be missing. I'm assuming /var/log/secure is where sshd is printing out it's login failures. It's /var/log/auth.log on my debian based system.
Also I have a bantime and findtime in my jail.local
bantime = 86400
findtime = 86400
Maybe you are not getting anything because you haven't told it the window of time to look in?
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
add a comment |
I'm guessing here a bit because I don't have enough info to know what's going on. But I would try something like this:
fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed /var/log/secure /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
to see if it finds something or what lines it might be missing. I'm assuming /var/log/secure is where sshd is printing out it's login failures. It's /var/log/auth.log on my debian based system.
Also I have a bantime and findtime in my jail.local
bantime = 86400
findtime = 86400
Maybe you are not getting anything because you haven't told it the window of time to look in?
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
add a comment |
I'm guessing here a bit because I don't have enough info to know what's going on. But I would try something like this:
fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed /var/log/secure /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
to see if it finds something or what lines it might be missing. I'm assuming /var/log/secure is where sshd is printing out it's login failures. It's /var/log/auth.log on my debian based system.
Also I have a bantime and findtime in my jail.local
bantime = 86400
findtime = 86400
Maybe you are not getting anything because you haven't told it the window of time to look in?
I'm guessing here a bit because I don't have enough info to know what's going on. But I would try something like this:
fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed /var/log/secure /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
to see if it finds something or what lines it might be missing. I'm assuming /var/log/secure is where sshd is printing out it's login failures. It's /var/log/auth.log on my debian based system.
Also I have a bantime and findtime in my jail.local
bantime = 86400
findtime = 86400
Maybe you are not getting anything because you haven't told it the window of time to look in?
answered Jun 24 '15 at 22:19
Michael GrantMichael Grant
34413
34413
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
add a comment |
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Hi Michael thanks for answer, from "fail2ban-regex --print-all-missed" i have the following output when i test ssh access (Jun 25 19:19:26 localhost sshd[3143]: Connection closed by 172.16.45.1 [preauth]) but there is no action from the firewall to block this ip address. I'm testing this on virtual machine with 172.x.x.x. ip. This virtual machine is on my laptop with 192.168.0.x ip using the VMware i have install the fial2ban on centos with 172.xxxx ip.
– user3523605
Jun 25 '15 at 23:22
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
Are there other lines that the filter.d/sshd.conf finds, maybe it's not finding enough lines to ban (6)? Is it able to find ipset command?
– Michael Grant
Jun 26 '15 at 1:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
In the sshd.conf file i was not able to find ipset command ...
– user3523605
Jun 27 '15 at 17:28
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
No, sorry, that's confusing. Look at your action that you stated above, you have "action = firewallcmd-ipset". This action uses the file named "action.d/firewallcmd-ipset.conf" (relative to your fail2ban conf directory). This conf file uses the ipset command to tweak the firewall. Is fail2ban able to execute the ipset command? Can you execute it from the command line? Is there anything in the fail2ban log file that might give a clue as to why it's not doing anything?
– Michael Grant
Jun 28 '15 at 20:19
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
I have edit the question with the context of the file firewallcmd-ipset.conf ... im not quite sure what command to execute and what to change.
– user3523605
Jun 29 '15 at 23:00
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