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Suffixes -unt and -ut-



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow does one say “What do you mean?” in Esperanto?How to translate “I took two pictures”?How does one translate “to make someone do something”?Is Ni povas fari ĝin! a good translation of “We can do it”?How do you say “play hard to get” in Esperanto?Short and concise way of saying “Don't we all.”Are there any professional Esperanto translators?How do you translate a row of infinitive words in Esperanto?General rule for translating a combined word like “fish farm” “car factory” “dog story”Need help in translation for a letter written to my grandfather in esperanto










3















I just discovered the two conditional suffixes on vortaro.net:




  • -ut- : la ofendutoj pardonu!


  • -unt- : eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!

But I don't understand the given exemples. Can someone help me translate, please ?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    I comment instead of answering, as it is no direct answer to your question: The conditional suffixes are generally seen as being against the norm (the Fundamento grammar, §6, fixes the morpholgy of the verb; besides that it would be illogical to put mood into a verbal form that expresses relative time), and they are hardly ever used (and then often in a joking tone). I highly recommend not to use them at all

    – Cyril Robert Brosch
    2 days ago















3















I just discovered the two conditional suffixes on vortaro.net:




  • -ut- : la ofendutoj pardonu!


  • -unt- : eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!

But I don't understand the given exemples. Can someone help me translate, please ?










share|improve this question

















  • 1





    I comment instead of answering, as it is no direct answer to your question: The conditional suffixes are generally seen as being against the norm (the Fundamento grammar, §6, fixes the morpholgy of the verb; besides that it would be illogical to put mood into a verbal form that expresses relative time), and they are hardly ever used (and then often in a joking tone). I highly recommend not to use them at all

    – Cyril Robert Brosch
    2 days ago













3












3








3








I just discovered the two conditional suffixes on vortaro.net:




  • -ut- : la ofendutoj pardonu!


  • -unt- : eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!

But I don't understand the given exemples. Can someone help me translate, please ?










share|improve this question














I just discovered the two conditional suffixes on vortaro.net:




  • -ut- : la ofendutoj pardonu!


  • -unt- : eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!

But I don't understand the given exemples. Can someone help me translate, please ?







translation






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Apr 7 at 11:59









LepticedLepticed

226




226







  • 1





    I comment instead of answering, as it is no direct answer to your question: The conditional suffixes are generally seen as being against the norm (the Fundamento grammar, §6, fixes the morpholgy of the verb; besides that it would be illogical to put mood into a verbal form that expresses relative time), and they are hardly ever used (and then often in a joking tone). I highly recommend not to use them at all

    – Cyril Robert Brosch
    2 days ago












  • 1





    I comment instead of answering, as it is no direct answer to your question: The conditional suffixes are generally seen as being against the norm (the Fundamento grammar, §6, fixes the morpholgy of the verb; besides that it would be illogical to put mood into a verbal form that expresses relative time), and they are hardly ever used (and then often in a joking tone). I highly recommend not to use them at all

    – Cyril Robert Brosch
    2 days ago







1




1





I comment instead of answering, as it is no direct answer to your question: The conditional suffixes are generally seen as being against the norm (the Fundamento grammar, §6, fixes the morpholgy of the verb; besides that it would be illogical to put mood into a verbal form that expresses relative time), and they are hardly ever used (and then often in a joking tone). I highly recommend not to use them at all

– Cyril Robert Brosch
2 days ago





I comment instead of answering, as it is no direct answer to your question: The conditional suffixes are generally seen as being against the norm (the Fundamento grammar, §6, fixes the morpholgy of the verb; besides that it would be illogical to put mood into a verbal form that expresses relative time), and they are hardly ever used (and then often in a joking tone). I highly recommend not to use them at all

– Cyril Robert Brosch
2 days ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5















la ofendutoj pardonu




According to the definition in PIV, and much like other participles, ofenduto means iu, kiun oni ofendus; just like ofendito means iu, kiun oni ofendis. Thus la ofendutoj pardonu means more or less ‘Those who would be offended should forgive.’




eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!




I have no idea what this means either, even without the -unt-participle. But perfidunta means ‘such that it would betray’. So perfidunta homo = homo, kiu perfidus iun.



EDIT: As Vincent Oostelbos pointed out, the example sentence probably should be parsed as follows:




Mi volas ŝin, eĉ perfiduntan, mia!




Thus this would mean something like: ‘I want her to be mine, even if she would betray me.’






share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

    – Vincent Oostelbos
    Apr 7 at 14:48







  • 1





    Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

    – Joffysloffy
    Apr 7 at 14:49












Your Answer








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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









5















la ofendutoj pardonu




According to the definition in PIV, and much like other participles, ofenduto means iu, kiun oni ofendus; just like ofendito means iu, kiun oni ofendis. Thus la ofendutoj pardonu means more or less ‘Those who would be offended should forgive.’




eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!




I have no idea what this means either, even without the -unt-participle. But perfidunta means ‘such that it would betray’. So perfidunta homo = homo, kiu perfidus iun.



EDIT: As Vincent Oostelbos pointed out, the example sentence probably should be parsed as follows:




Mi volas ŝin, eĉ perfiduntan, mia!




Thus this would mean something like: ‘I want her to be mine, even if she would betray me.’






share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

    – Vincent Oostelbos
    Apr 7 at 14:48







  • 1





    Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

    – Joffysloffy
    Apr 7 at 14:49
















5















la ofendutoj pardonu




According to the definition in PIV, and much like other participles, ofenduto means iu, kiun oni ofendus; just like ofendito means iu, kiun oni ofendis. Thus la ofendutoj pardonu means more or less ‘Those who would be offended should forgive.’




eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!




I have no idea what this means either, even without the -unt-participle. But perfidunta means ‘such that it would betray’. So perfidunta homo = homo, kiu perfidus iun.



EDIT: As Vincent Oostelbos pointed out, the example sentence probably should be parsed as follows:




Mi volas ŝin, eĉ perfiduntan, mia!




Thus this would mean something like: ‘I want her to be mine, even if she would betray me.’






share|improve this answer




















  • 1





    I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

    – Vincent Oostelbos
    Apr 7 at 14:48







  • 1





    Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

    – Joffysloffy
    Apr 7 at 14:49














5












5








5








la ofendutoj pardonu




According to the definition in PIV, and much like other participles, ofenduto means iu, kiun oni ofendus; just like ofendito means iu, kiun oni ofendis. Thus la ofendutoj pardonu means more or less ‘Those who would be offended should forgive.’




eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!




I have no idea what this means either, even without the -unt-participle. But perfidunta means ‘such that it would betray’. So perfidunta homo = homo, kiu perfidus iun.



EDIT: As Vincent Oostelbos pointed out, the example sentence probably should be parsed as follows:




Mi volas ŝin, eĉ perfiduntan, mia!




Thus this would mean something like: ‘I want her to be mine, even if she would betray me.’






share|improve this answer
















la ofendutoj pardonu




According to the definition in PIV, and much like other participles, ofenduto means iu, kiun oni ofendus; just like ofendito means iu, kiun oni ofendis. Thus la ofendutoj pardonu means more or less ‘Those who would be offended should forgive.’




eĉ perfiduntan mi ŝin volas mia!




I have no idea what this means either, even without the -unt-participle. But perfidunta means ‘such that it would betray’. So perfidunta homo = homo, kiu perfidus iun.



EDIT: As Vincent Oostelbos pointed out, the example sentence probably should be parsed as follows:




Mi volas ŝin, eĉ perfiduntan, mia!




Thus this would mean something like: ‘I want her to be mine, even if she would betray me.’







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 7 at 14:53

























answered Apr 7 at 14:46









JoffysloffyJoffysloffy

3,7001130




3,7001130







  • 1





    I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

    – Vincent Oostelbos
    Apr 7 at 14:48







  • 1





    Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

    – Joffysloffy
    Apr 7 at 14:49













  • 1





    I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

    – Vincent Oostelbos
    Apr 7 at 14:48







  • 1





    Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

    – Joffysloffy
    Apr 7 at 14:49








1




1





I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

– Vincent Oostelbos
Apr 7 at 14:48






I think perfidunta(n) would be something like 'such that one would betray', as you wrote. This would describe the 'ŝin' in the sentence, so the whole thing would be something like: Even (with her) being in a state where she would betray (me), I want her as mine! A more natural translation would be, Even if she would betray me, I want her to be mine!

– Vincent Oostelbos
Apr 7 at 14:48





1




1





Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

– Joffysloffy
Apr 7 at 14:49






Oh, yes, that makes sense. The sentence is very weirdly phrased so I really could not parse it, but thank you! I think that makes sense and I'll add it to the answer for completeness sake.

– Joffysloffy
Apr 7 at 14:49


















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