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How to find if SQL server backup is encrypted with TDE without restoring the backup
Restoring a backup to an older version of SQL ServerCan I recover a TDE certificate by restoring the MASTER database?How do you copy a TDE-encrypted SQL Server database using T-SQL programatically?Backup SQL Server with VMwareRestoring encrypted database on another server (using Backup Encryption)A SQL Server database backup/restore issueIs network traffic encrypted when writing remote backups using SQL Server TDE?Restore SQL Server DB encrypted by EKM - where's the asymmetric key?Always Encrypted after restoring an old database backup using C#Restoring MS SQL TDE database question
Is there a way to find from the SQL Server Backup file or MSDB tables if the backup is encrypted with TDE without trying to restore the backup file?
Thanks
sql-server
New contributor
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Is there a way to find from the SQL Server Backup file or MSDB tables if the backup is encrypted with TDE without trying to restore the backup file?
Thanks
sql-server
New contributor
add a comment |
Is there a way to find from the SQL Server Backup file or MSDB tables if the backup is encrypted with TDE without trying to restore the backup file?
Thanks
sql-server
New contributor
Is there a way to find from the SQL Server Backup file or MSDB tables if the backup is encrypted with TDE without trying to restore the backup file?
Thanks
sql-server
sql-server
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New contributor
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asked 2 days ago
yegnasewyegnasew
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2 Answers
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Imagine for a second that you've got a 1 terabyte database. Backing it up takes a while, and encrypting it takes a while. So imagine that:
- 9:00 AM - you start taking a full backup
- 9:01 AM - in another window, you start enabling TDE on the database
- 9:05 AM - the backup completes
- 9:10 AM - TDE completes
What would you expect your query to return, given that as soon as you finish restoring the full backup, it's going to continue applying TDE, encrypting the rest of your database?
Conversely, imagine that you start with an already-encrypted database, and:
- 9:00 AM - you remove TDE (which takes some time)
- 9:01 AM - you start a full backup
- 9:05 AM - the data pages are no longer encrypted
- 9:06 AM - your full backup completes
What would you expect the query to return? These are example scenarios of why TDE encryption isn't one of the fields included in msdb.dbo.backupset.
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
add a comment |
I up-voted Brent's answer, as his scenario could definitely muddy the water on whether the backup contained TDE data.
However, if you've had TDE enabled for a while, it seems that RESTORE FILELISTONLY (Transact-SQL) might provide the information you're after. There is a column on the result set called TDEThumbprint
which "Shows the thumbprint of the Database Encryption Key. The encryptor thumbprint is a SHA-1 hash of the certificate with which the key is encrypted."
I looked at some of my backups which were both TDE encrypted and not TDE encrypted.
The backups of my TDE databases had the certificate thumbprint in that column and the backups that did not have TDE databases had null.
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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Imagine for a second that you've got a 1 terabyte database. Backing it up takes a while, and encrypting it takes a while. So imagine that:
- 9:00 AM - you start taking a full backup
- 9:01 AM - in another window, you start enabling TDE on the database
- 9:05 AM - the backup completes
- 9:10 AM - TDE completes
What would you expect your query to return, given that as soon as you finish restoring the full backup, it's going to continue applying TDE, encrypting the rest of your database?
Conversely, imagine that you start with an already-encrypted database, and:
- 9:00 AM - you remove TDE (which takes some time)
- 9:01 AM - you start a full backup
- 9:05 AM - the data pages are no longer encrypted
- 9:06 AM - your full backup completes
What would you expect the query to return? These are example scenarios of why TDE encryption isn't one of the fields included in msdb.dbo.backupset.
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
add a comment |
Imagine for a second that you've got a 1 terabyte database. Backing it up takes a while, and encrypting it takes a while. So imagine that:
- 9:00 AM - you start taking a full backup
- 9:01 AM - in another window, you start enabling TDE on the database
- 9:05 AM - the backup completes
- 9:10 AM - TDE completes
What would you expect your query to return, given that as soon as you finish restoring the full backup, it's going to continue applying TDE, encrypting the rest of your database?
Conversely, imagine that you start with an already-encrypted database, and:
- 9:00 AM - you remove TDE (which takes some time)
- 9:01 AM - you start a full backup
- 9:05 AM - the data pages are no longer encrypted
- 9:06 AM - your full backup completes
What would you expect the query to return? These are example scenarios of why TDE encryption isn't one of the fields included in msdb.dbo.backupset.
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
add a comment |
Imagine for a second that you've got a 1 terabyte database. Backing it up takes a while, and encrypting it takes a while. So imagine that:
- 9:00 AM - you start taking a full backup
- 9:01 AM - in another window, you start enabling TDE on the database
- 9:05 AM - the backup completes
- 9:10 AM - TDE completes
What would you expect your query to return, given that as soon as you finish restoring the full backup, it's going to continue applying TDE, encrypting the rest of your database?
Conversely, imagine that you start with an already-encrypted database, and:
- 9:00 AM - you remove TDE (which takes some time)
- 9:01 AM - you start a full backup
- 9:05 AM - the data pages are no longer encrypted
- 9:06 AM - your full backup completes
What would you expect the query to return? These are example scenarios of why TDE encryption isn't one of the fields included in msdb.dbo.backupset.
Imagine for a second that you've got a 1 terabyte database. Backing it up takes a while, and encrypting it takes a while. So imagine that:
- 9:00 AM - you start taking a full backup
- 9:01 AM - in another window, you start enabling TDE on the database
- 9:05 AM - the backup completes
- 9:10 AM - TDE completes
What would you expect your query to return, given that as soon as you finish restoring the full backup, it's going to continue applying TDE, encrypting the rest of your database?
Conversely, imagine that you start with an already-encrypted database, and:
- 9:00 AM - you remove TDE (which takes some time)
- 9:01 AM - you start a full backup
- 9:05 AM - the data pages are no longer encrypted
- 9:06 AM - your full backup completes
What would you expect the query to return? These are example scenarios of why TDE encryption isn't one of the fields included in msdb.dbo.backupset.
answered 2 days ago
Brent OzarBrent Ozar
35.8k19110241
35.8k19110241
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
add a comment |
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
Thank You all for a quick response and @ScottHodgin yes I wanted to know if the backup is from a TDE database and Brent's answer made it clear.
– yegnasew
2 days ago
add a comment |
I up-voted Brent's answer, as his scenario could definitely muddy the water on whether the backup contained TDE data.
However, if you've had TDE enabled for a while, it seems that RESTORE FILELISTONLY (Transact-SQL) might provide the information you're after. There is a column on the result set called TDEThumbprint
which "Shows the thumbprint of the Database Encryption Key. The encryptor thumbprint is a SHA-1 hash of the certificate with which the key is encrypted."
I looked at some of my backups which were both TDE encrypted and not TDE encrypted.
The backups of my TDE databases had the certificate thumbprint in that column and the backups that did not have TDE databases had null.
add a comment |
I up-voted Brent's answer, as his scenario could definitely muddy the water on whether the backup contained TDE data.
However, if you've had TDE enabled for a while, it seems that RESTORE FILELISTONLY (Transact-SQL) might provide the information you're after. There is a column on the result set called TDEThumbprint
which "Shows the thumbprint of the Database Encryption Key. The encryptor thumbprint is a SHA-1 hash of the certificate with which the key is encrypted."
I looked at some of my backups which were both TDE encrypted and not TDE encrypted.
The backups of my TDE databases had the certificate thumbprint in that column and the backups that did not have TDE databases had null.
add a comment |
I up-voted Brent's answer, as his scenario could definitely muddy the water on whether the backup contained TDE data.
However, if you've had TDE enabled for a while, it seems that RESTORE FILELISTONLY (Transact-SQL) might provide the information you're after. There is a column on the result set called TDEThumbprint
which "Shows the thumbprint of the Database Encryption Key. The encryptor thumbprint is a SHA-1 hash of the certificate with which the key is encrypted."
I looked at some of my backups which were both TDE encrypted and not TDE encrypted.
The backups of my TDE databases had the certificate thumbprint in that column and the backups that did not have TDE databases had null.
I up-voted Brent's answer, as his scenario could definitely muddy the water on whether the backup contained TDE data.
However, if you've had TDE enabled for a while, it seems that RESTORE FILELISTONLY (Transact-SQL) might provide the information you're after. There is a column on the result set called TDEThumbprint
which "Shows the thumbprint of the Database Encryption Key. The encryptor thumbprint is a SHA-1 hash of the certificate with which the key is encrypted."
I looked at some of my backups which were both TDE encrypted and not TDE encrypted.
The backups of my TDE databases had the certificate thumbprint in that column and the backups that did not have TDE databases had null.
answered 2 days ago
Scott HodginScott Hodgin
18.2k21635
18.2k21635
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