How to preserve a shell variable data until shutdown? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara 2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsFastest way to get list of all file sizesHow to get data shown out of workspace or directly from application?How do I create a service for a shell script so I can start and stop it like a daemon?Finding change in shared object through bashHow to use tee command with echo as per below requirement?Extracting values from a text file having | pipe as a delimiter in text file using awk command and Replacing new lines with <br> tag using sed?Redirect stdout and/or stderr to path in variableBash: add column and write variable, varying per lineWriting a AWK script by taking the input file as an argumentHow to write a shell script using terminal?

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How to preserve a shell variable data until shutdown?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
2019 Community Moderator Election ResultsFastest way to get list of all file sizesHow to get data shown out of workspace or directly from application?How do I create a service for a shell script so I can start and stop it like a daemon?Finding change in shared object through bashHow to use tee command with echo as per below requirement?Extracting values from a text file having | pipe as a delimiter in text file using awk command and Replacing new lines with <br> tag using sed?Redirect stdout and/or stderr to path in variableBash: add column and write variable, varying per lineWriting a AWK script by taking the input file as an argumentHow to write a shell script using terminal?



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0















The shell variable is created by a script. It needs to be retained even after closing terminal and launching another script and accessing it.



I don't want to write to a file(in HDD). If it possible to write the content of variable in file(that is stored exclusively in RAM), how can it be done?



The data needs to be changed frequently, so I don't want to do so much I/O operations to Hard disk.










share|improve this question






















  • If your data changes frequently (to the point where your are concerned about the I/O operations for performances), then storing it in an "enhanced" environment variable is probably not a good solution: the value may change during your shells life. Meanwhile, if you still want to go that route and store the data in memory, you can create a tmpfs device, mount it and use it as a regular HDD to store a file with the value.

    – Zeitounator
    Apr 9 at 6:37











  • You could also look into tmpfs, a filesystem that exists in-memory and backed by swap space.

    – Haxiel
    Apr 9 at 9:59

















0















The shell variable is created by a script. It needs to be retained even after closing terminal and launching another script and accessing it.



I don't want to write to a file(in HDD). If it possible to write the content of variable in file(that is stored exclusively in RAM), how can it be done?



The data needs to be changed frequently, so I don't want to do so much I/O operations to Hard disk.










share|improve this question






















  • If your data changes frequently (to the point where your are concerned about the I/O operations for performances), then storing it in an "enhanced" environment variable is probably not a good solution: the value may change during your shells life. Meanwhile, if you still want to go that route and store the data in memory, you can create a tmpfs device, mount it and use it as a regular HDD to store a file with the value.

    – Zeitounator
    Apr 9 at 6:37











  • You could also look into tmpfs, a filesystem that exists in-memory and backed by swap space.

    – Haxiel
    Apr 9 at 9:59













0












0








0








The shell variable is created by a script. It needs to be retained even after closing terminal and launching another script and accessing it.



I don't want to write to a file(in HDD). If it possible to write the content of variable in file(that is stored exclusively in RAM), how can it be done?



The data needs to be changed frequently, so I don't want to do so much I/O operations to Hard disk.










share|improve this question














The shell variable is created by a script. It needs to be retained even after closing terminal and launching another script and accessing it.



I don't want to write to a file(in HDD). If it possible to write the content of variable in file(that is stored exclusively in RAM), how can it be done?



The data needs to be changed frequently, so I don't want to do so much I/O operations to Hard disk.







linux shell-script files ram






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Apr 9 at 4:02









Prakash BhattaraiPrakash Bhattarai

11




11












  • If your data changes frequently (to the point where your are concerned about the I/O operations for performances), then storing it in an "enhanced" environment variable is probably not a good solution: the value may change during your shells life. Meanwhile, if you still want to go that route and store the data in memory, you can create a tmpfs device, mount it and use it as a regular HDD to store a file with the value.

    – Zeitounator
    Apr 9 at 6:37











  • You could also look into tmpfs, a filesystem that exists in-memory and backed by swap space.

    – Haxiel
    Apr 9 at 9:59

















  • If your data changes frequently (to the point where your are concerned about the I/O operations for performances), then storing it in an "enhanced" environment variable is probably not a good solution: the value may change during your shells life. Meanwhile, if you still want to go that route and store the data in memory, you can create a tmpfs device, mount it and use it as a regular HDD to store a file with the value.

    – Zeitounator
    Apr 9 at 6:37











  • You could also look into tmpfs, a filesystem that exists in-memory and backed by swap space.

    – Haxiel
    Apr 9 at 9:59
















If your data changes frequently (to the point where your are concerned about the I/O operations for performances), then storing it in an "enhanced" environment variable is probably not a good solution: the value may change during your shells life. Meanwhile, if you still want to go that route and store the data in memory, you can create a tmpfs device, mount it and use it as a regular HDD to store a file with the value.

– Zeitounator
Apr 9 at 6:37





If your data changes frequently (to the point where your are concerned about the I/O operations for performances), then storing it in an "enhanced" environment variable is probably not a good solution: the value may change during your shells life. Meanwhile, if you still want to go that route and store the data in memory, you can create a tmpfs device, mount it and use it as a regular HDD to store a file with the value.

– Zeitounator
Apr 9 at 6:37













You could also look into tmpfs, a filesystem that exists in-memory and backed by swap space.

– Haxiel
Apr 9 at 9:59





You could also look into tmpfs, a filesystem that exists in-memory and backed by swap space.

– Haxiel
Apr 9 at 9:59










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1














A variable set in one environment cannot be accessed in parent or other (non-child) shells. The following will work:



export my_variable="testing..."
bash
echo $my_variable


But $my_variable will not be accessible in another terminal, unless you put these lines in some file (e.g. .bashrc or a file executable by .bashrc)



Another option is to use fish shell...



fish -c "set -u my_variable 'testing...'"


You can read more here



From the fish documentation




-U or --universal causes the specified shell variable to be given a universal scope. If this option is supplied, the variable will be shared between all the current user's fish instances on the current computer, and will be preserved across restarts of the shell.




Not sure what exactly is your requirement, but just out of curiosity: if you are concerned about the contents of the variable being accessible / readable, you can write the data to a file and set the permissions to --x------ and put the file in .bashrc.






share|improve this answer

























  • I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

    – Kusalananda
    Apr 9 at 6:47


















0














To survive reboots and close of terminal you need to write the variable value in file. You can write it on this way (for example)



echo "$VAR" >/path/to/file


You can restore it on this way (for example)



VAR="`cat /path/to/file`"


And you need to store it in file on every change of value






share|improve this answer






























    0














    1) Get/Generate some C/Shell code/program to echo/cout it's PID.



    2) Name that file, call it "whatever" and compile/chmod +x "whatever"



    3) ./allocate $("./whatever --name='$(plugin)' ")



    And that should do it.



    [P.S] This needs to reference its own self in memory. It is possible, break out of the shell






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.




















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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1














      A variable set in one environment cannot be accessed in parent or other (non-child) shells. The following will work:



      export my_variable="testing..."
      bash
      echo $my_variable


      But $my_variable will not be accessible in another terminal, unless you put these lines in some file (e.g. .bashrc or a file executable by .bashrc)



      Another option is to use fish shell...



      fish -c "set -u my_variable 'testing...'"


      You can read more here



      From the fish documentation




      -U or --universal causes the specified shell variable to be given a universal scope. If this option is supplied, the variable will be shared between all the current user's fish instances on the current computer, and will be preserved across restarts of the shell.




      Not sure what exactly is your requirement, but just out of curiosity: if you are concerned about the contents of the variable being accessible / readable, you can write the data to a file and set the permissions to --x------ and put the file in .bashrc.






      share|improve this answer

























      • I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

        – Kusalananda
        Apr 9 at 6:47















      1














      A variable set in one environment cannot be accessed in parent or other (non-child) shells. The following will work:



      export my_variable="testing..."
      bash
      echo $my_variable


      But $my_variable will not be accessible in another terminal, unless you put these lines in some file (e.g. .bashrc or a file executable by .bashrc)



      Another option is to use fish shell...



      fish -c "set -u my_variable 'testing...'"


      You can read more here



      From the fish documentation




      -U or --universal causes the specified shell variable to be given a universal scope. If this option is supplied, the variable will be shared between all the current user's fish instances on the current computer, and will be preserved across restarts of the shell.




      Not sure what exactly is your requirement, but just out of curiosity: if you are concerned about the contents of the variable being accessible / readable, you can write the data to a file and set the permissions to --x------ and put the file in .bashrc.






      share|improve this answer

























      • I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

        – Kusalananda
        Apr 9 at 6:47













      1












      1








      1







      A variable set in one environment cannot be accessed in parent or other (non-child) shells. The following will work:



      export my_variable="testing..."
      bash
      echo $my_variable


      But $my_variable will not be accessible in another terminal, unless you put these lines in some file (e.g. .bashrc or a file executable by .bashrc)



      Another option is to use fish shell...



      fish -c "set -u my_variable 'testing...'"


      You can read more here



      From the fish documentation




      -U or --universal causes the specified shell variable to be given a universal scope. If this option is supplied, the variable will be shared between all the current user's fish instances on the current computer, and will be preserved across restarts of the shell.




      Not sure what exactly is your requirement, but just out of curiosity: if you are concerned about the contents of the variable being accessible / readable, you can write the data to a file and set the permissions to --x------ and put the file in .bashrc.






      share|improve this answer















      A variable set in one environment cannot be accessed in parent or other (non-child) shells. The following will work:



      export my_variable="testing..."
      bash
      echo $my_variable


      But $my_variable will not be accessible in another terminal, unless you put these lines in some file (e.g. .bashrc or a file executable by .bashrc)



      Another option is to use fish shell...



      fish -c "set -u my_variable 'testing...'"


      You can read more here



      From the fish documentation




      -U or --universal causes the specified shell variable to be given a universal scope. If this option is supplied, the variable will be shared between all the current user's fish instances on the current computer, and will be preserved across restarts of the shell.




      Not sure what exactly is your requirement, but just out of curiosity: if you are concerned about the contents of the variable being accessible / readable, you can write the data to a file and set the permissions to --x------ and put the file in .bashrc.







      share|improve this answer














      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Apr 9 at 6:56

























      answered Apr 9 at 6:16









      Mike V.D.C.Mike V.D.C.

      1747




      1747












      • I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

        – Kusalananda
        Apr 9 at 6:47

















      • I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

        – Kusalananda
        Apr 9 at 6:47
















      I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

      – Kusalananda
      Apr 9 at 6:47





      I think your fish example needs a bit more explanation as it's not clear how that would help.

      – Kusalananda
      Apr 9 at 6:47













      0














      To survive reboots and close of terminal you need to write the variable value in file. You can write it on this way (for example)



      echo "$VAR" >/path/to/file


      You can restore it on this way (for example)



      VAR="`cat /path/to/file`"


      And you need to store it in file on every change of value






      share|improve this answer



























        0














        To survive reboots and close of terminal you need to write the variable value in file. You can write it on this way (for example)



        echo "$VAR" >/path/to/file


        You can restore it on this way (for example)



        VAR="`cat /path/to/file`"


        And you need to store it in file on every change of value






        share|improve this answer

























          0












          0








          0







          To survive reboots and close of terminal you need to write the variable value in file. You can write it on this way (for example)



          echo "$VAR" >/path/to/file


          You can restore it on this way (for example)



          VAR="`cat /path/to/file`"


          And you need to store it in file on every change of value






          share|improve this answer













          To survive reboots and close of terminal you need to write the variable value in file. You can write it on this way (for example)



          echo "$VAR" >/path/to/file


          You can restore it on this way (for example)



          VAR="`cat /path/to/file`"


          And you need to store it in file on every change of value







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Apr 9 at 4:09









          Romeo NinovRomeo Ninov

          7,00732129




          7,00732129





















              0














              1) Get/Generate some C/Shell code/program to echo/cout it's PID.



              2) Name that file, call it "whatever" and compile/chmod +x "whatever"



              3) ./allocate $("./whatever --name='$(plugin)' ")



              And that should do it.



              [P.S] This needs to reference its own self in memory. It is possible, break out of the shell






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.
























                0














                1) Get/Generate some C/Shell code/program to echo/cout it's PID.



                2) Name that file, call it "whatever" and compile/chmod +x "whatever"



                3) ./allocate $("./whatever --name='$(plugin)' ")



                And that should do it.



                [P.S] This needs to reference its own self in memory. It is possible, break out of the shell






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






















                  0












                  0








                  0







                  1) Get/Generate some C/Shell code/program to echo/cout it's PID.



                  2) Name that file, call it "whatever" and compile/chmod +x "whatever"



                  3) ./allocate $("./whatever --name='$(plugin)' ")



                  And that should do it.



                  [P.S] This needs to reference its own self in memory. It is possible, break out of the shell






                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.










                  1) Get/Generate some C/Shell code/program to echo/cout it's PID.



                  2) Name that file, call it "whatever" and compile/chmod +x "whatever"



                  3) ./allocate $("./whatever --name='$(plugin)' ")



                  And that should do it.



                  [P.S] This needs to reference its own self in memory. It is possible, break out of the shell







                  share|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer






                  New contributor




                  Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered Apr 9 at 7:26









                  JoeJoe

                  1195




                  1195




                  New contributor




                  Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  New contributor





                  Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Joe is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.



























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