Who or what is the being for whom Being is a question for Heidegger? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) Which kinds of Philosophy.SE questions should be taken from (or tolerated in)…What is the difference between Dasein and consciousness?What does the “meaning of Being” mean in Being and Time?Who did Heidegger consider as the thinkers of Being in Antiquity?Sources for the threefold structure of the act of questioning in Being and TimeHow many different usages of being is there in this short paragraph of Heidegger?How does Heidegger characterise inauthentic being toward death?Dasein and know thyselfWhat does Heidegger mean by cybernetics here?What other philosophers I read before taking a class on “being and time”Making It with Death: The complicity of Phenomenology with Effort

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Who or what is the being for whom Being is a question for Heidegger?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Which kinds of Philosophy.SE questions should be taken from (or tolerated in)…What is the difference between Dasein and consciousness?What does the “meaning of Being” mean in Being and Time?Who did Heidegger consider as the thinkers of Being in Antiquity?Sources for the threefold structure of the act of questioning in Being and TimeHow many different usages of being is there in this short paragraph of Heidegger?How does Heidegger characterise inauthentic being toward death?Dasein and know thyselfWhat does Heidegger mean by cybernetics here?What other philosophers I read before taking a class on “being and time”Making It with Death: The complicity of Phenomenology with Effort










4















Did a quick search of Dasein on Google and found this:




In Being and Time, Heidegger investigates the question of Being by
asking about the being for whom Being is a question. Heidegger
names this being Dasein (see above), and he pursues his investigation
through themes such as mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and
historicity.




My question is who is the being for whom Being is a question? Is the being human beings in general?










share|improve this question







New contributor




frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2





    "Being and Time is a long and complex book."

    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Apr 13 at 15:52















4















Did a quick search of Dasein on Google and found this:




In Being and Time, Heidegger investigates the question of Being by
asking about the being for whom Being is a question. Heidegger
names this being Dasein (see above), and he pursues his investigation
through themes such as mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and
historicity.




My question is who is the being for whom Being is a question? Is the being human beings in general?










share|improve this question







New contributor




frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2





    "Being and Time is a long and complex book."

    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Apr 13 at 15:52













4












4








4


1






Did a quick search of Dasein on Google and found this:




In Being and Time, Heidegger investigates the question of Being by
asking about the being for whom Being is a question. Heidegger
names this being Dasein (see above), and he pursues his investigation
through themes such as mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and
historicity.




My question is who is the being for whom Being is a question? Is the being human beings in general?










share|improve this question







New contributor




frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












Did a quick search of Dasein on Google and found this:




In Being and Time, Heidegger investigates the question of Being by
asking about the being for whom Being is a question. Heidegger
names this being Dasein (see above), and he pursues his investigation
through themes such as mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and
historicity.




My question is who is the being for whom Being is a question? Is the being human beings in general?







heidegger phenomenology






share|improve this question







New contributor




frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






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asked Apr 13 at 15:34









frbsfokfrbsfok

1293




1293




New contributor




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New contributor





frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






frbsfok is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 2





    "Being and Time is a long and complex book."

    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Apr 13 at 15:52












  • 2





    "Being and Time is a long and complex book."

    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Apr 13 at 15:52







2




2





"Being and Time is a long and complex book."

– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Apr 13 at 15:52





"Being and Time is a long and complex book."

– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Apr 13 at 15:52










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















6














"Being and Time is a long and complex book."



We may say that Heidegger's aim in his work is to discover what is common (more fundamental) to various different questions (inquiries) about the existence of objects/entities:




Does the table that I think I see before me exist? Does God exist? Does mind, conceived as an entity distinct from body, exist?




All these questions presuppose that we already know what ‘to exist’ means. But Heidegger raises the more fundamental question: what does ‘to exist’ mean? This is Heidegger's question of the meaning of Being.



The word ‘Being’ is translated from the original German Sein, and Dasein ("being-there") is translated to the English word "existence":




One proposal for how to think about the term ‘Dasein’ is that it is Heidegger's label for the distinctive mode of Being realized by human beings.




Thus, from questions about the existence of particular entities (being) to the inquiry about the meaning of Being in general, to the peculiar way of human beings: mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and historicity.






share|improve this answer
































    4














    According to Wikipedia this being "for whom Being is a question for Heidegger" would be ourselves:




    Dasein ... is a German word that means "being there" or "presence" (German: da "there"; sein "being"), and is often translated into English with the word "existence". It is a fundamental concept in the existential philosophy of Martin Heidegger, particularly in his magnum opus Being and Time. Heidegger uses the expression Dasein to refer to the experience of being that is peculiar to human beings. Thus it is a form of being that is aware of and must confront such issues as personhood, mortality and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with oneself.





    Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 19). Dasein. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:58, April 13, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasein&oldid=879242099






    share|improve this answer






























      4















      "Ontological inquiry is indeed more primordial, as over against the ontical inquiry of the positive sciences."



      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




      Heidegger is an ontologist. To define or translate "Being" as "you" or "an entity" is sloppy and incomplete. Heidegger is not talking about the person, the literal being or entity. Rather, he's talking about the ontological difference between Being and being(s). The capitalization is significant there. His entire point is that there is a crucial distinction between a "being" (lowercase, referring to the entity) and "Being" (uppercase, referring to on ontological status).



      This is his project of fundamental ontology, a reinterpretation of phenomenology that arose out of Heidegger's collaboration with Edmund Husserl (cf. "Logical Investigations"). In order to interrogate fundamental ontologies, he had to develop new language and/or use existing language in a naturally confusing way. On the very first page of Being and Time, Heidegger states:




      "Our aim in the following treatise is to work out the question of the sense of being and to do so concretely."




      Traditional concepts could not be used to articulate the argument that a phenomenon is the essence of a thing, because this distinction had not been previously made. For Heidegger, "Being" implies not only "subject" and "object", but also "body", "spirit", "consciousness", and "reality". Each of these concepts alone were inadequate and insufficient for his inquiry.




      "'Being' is not something like a being. [… Rather, 'Being' is] what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood."



      [ ... ]



      "The question of Being aims…at ascertaining the a priori conditions not only for the possibility of the sciences which examine beings as beings of such and such a type, and, in doing so, already operate with an understanding of Being, but also for the possibility of those ontologies themselves which are prior to the ontical sciences and which provide their foundations. Basically, all ontology, no matter how rich and firmly compacted a system of categories it has at its disposal, remains blind and perverted from its ownmost aim, if it has not first adequately clarified the meaning of Being, and conceived this clarification as its fundamental task."



      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




      In some ways, "Being" can be understood—especially by the layman— as "essence", but that is problematic, too, since Heidegger is problematizing earlier views of "essence", which had situated "essence" as being located and observable in "phenomenon". Husserl had introduced a distinction between "phenomenon" and "occurrence"—a difference between representation in the world "as it is reflected in consciousness", and the essence of a thing "as it is in itself". Heidegger brought ontology into phenomenology, broadening the focus of Being beyond mere "consciousness".



      This is why "Being" is primary. If one is unwilling to address things directly (zur Sache selbst), then no meaningful intellectual inquiry is possible. "Being" is present in a multiplicity of forms—me, other people, and other objects—all of which have their own subjective essences. "Being" is what makes beings (entities) intelligible as beings. It is itself something special, not just another "being" among beings, which is the mistake that Heidegger accuses Western philosophy of having made since Plato.



      As always, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an excellent treatment of this topic, specifically in Section 1 of the entry on Martin Heidegger's Being and Time, but the entire article is worth a read. It moves onto explain the related concepts of "Dasein" (the being for whom Being is not a "what" but a "who"), "being-in-itself", "being-in-the-world", and "being-with".



      Also, you really should read Being and Time. It's dense and certainly confusing, but at least it contains almost everything you need to understand Heidegger's argument within itself. It's one of those rare cases where you don't need a library's worth of background knowledge to understand the argument.






      share|improve this answer

























      • "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

        – rexkogitans
        Apr 14 at 6:09












      • Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

        – Cody Gray
        Apr 14 at 6:13












      • For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

        – rexkogitans
        Apr 14 at 6:39











      Your Answer








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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6














      "Being and Time is a long and complex book."



      We may say that Heidegger's aim in his work is to discover what is common (more fundamental) to various different questions (inquiries) about the existence of objects/entities:




      Does the table that I think I see before me exist? Does God exist? Does mind, conceived as an entity distinct from body, exist?




      All these questions presuppose that we already know what ‘to exist’ means. But Heidegger raises the more fundamental question: what does ‘to exist’ mean? This is Heidegger's question of the meaning of Being.



      The word ‘Being’ is translated from the original German Sein, and Dasein ("being-there") is translated to the English word "existence":




      One proposal for how to think about the term ‘Dasein’ is that it is Heidegger's label for the distinctive mode of Being realized by human beings.




      Thus, from questions about the existence of particular entities (being) to the inquiry about the meaning of Being in general, to the peculiar way of human beings: mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and historicity.






      share|improve this answer





























        6














        "Being and Time is a long and complex book."



        We may say that Heidegger's aim in his work is to discover what is common (more fundamental) to various different questions (inquiries) about the existence of objects/entities:




        Does the table that I think I see before me exist? Does God exist? Does mind, conceived as an entity distinct from body, exist?




        All these questions presuppose that we already know what ‘to exist’ means. But Heidegger raises the more fundamental question: what does ‘to exist’ mean? This is Heidegger's question of the meaning of Being.



        The word ‘Being’ is translated from the original German Sein, and Dasein ("being-there") is translated to the English word "existence":




        One proposal for how to think about the term ‘Dasein’ is that it is Heidegger's label for the distinctive mode of Being realized by human beings.




        Thus, from questions about the existence of particular entities (being) to the inquiry about the meaning of Being in general, to the peculiar way of human beings: mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and historicity.






        share|improve this answer



























          6












          6








          6







          "Being and Time is a long and complex book."



          We may say that Heidegger's aim in his work is to discover what is common (more fundamental) to various different questions (inquiries) about the existence of objects/entities:




          Does the table that I think I see before me exist? Does God exist? Does mind, conceived as an entity distinct from body, exist?




          All these questions presuppose that we already know what ‘to exist’ means. But Heidegger raises the more fundamental question: what does ‘to exist’ mean? This is Heidegger's question of the meaning of Being.



          The word ‘Being’ is translated from the original German Sein, and Dasein ("being-there") is translated to the English word "existence":




          One proposal for how to think about the term ‘Dasein’ is that it is Heidegger's label for the distinctive mode of Being realized by human beings.




          Thus, from questions about the existence of particular entities (being) to the inquiry about the meaning of Being in general, to the peculiar way of human beings: mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and historicity.






          share|improve this answer















          "Being and Time is a long and complex book."



          We may say that Heidegger's aim in his work is to discover what is common (more fundamental) to various different questions (inquiries) about the existence of objects/entities:




          Does the table that I think I see before me exist? Does God exist? Does mind, conceived as an entity distinct from body, exist?




          All these questions presuppose that we already know what ‘to exist’ means. But Heidegger raises the more fundamental question: what does ‘to exist’ mean? This is Heidegger's question of the meaning of Being.



          The word ‘Being’ is translated from the original German Sein, and Dasein ("being-there") is translated to the English word "existence":




          One proposal for how to think about the term ‘Dasein’ is that it is Heidegger's label for the distinctive mode of Being realized by human beings.




          Thus, from questions about the existence of particular entities (being) to the inquiry about the meaning of Being in general, to the peculiar way of human beings: mortality, care, anxiety, temporality, and historicity.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Apr 14 at 1:30









          Cody Gray

          4,84113341




          4,84113341










          answered Apr 13 at 16:00









          Mauro ALLEGRANZAMauro ALLEGRANZA

          29.9k22066




          29.9k22066





















              4














              According to Wikipedia this being "for whom Being is a question for Heidegger" would be ourselves:




              Dasein ... is a German word that means "being there" or "presence" (German: da "there"; sein "being"), and is often translated into English with the word "existence". It is a fundamental concept in the existential philosophy of Martin Heidegger, particularly in his magnum opus Being and Time. Heidegger uses the expression Dasein to refer to the experience of being that is peculiar to human beings. Thus it is a form of being that is aware of and must confront such issues as personhood, mortality and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with oneself.





              Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 19). Dasein. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:58, April 13, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasein&oldid=879242099






              share|improve this answer



























                4














                According to Wikipedia this being "for whom Being is a question for Heidegger" would be ourselves:




                Dasein ... is a German word that means "being there" or "presence" (German: da "there"; sein "being"), and is often translated into English with the word "existence". It is a fundamental concept in the existential philosophy of Martin Heidegger, particularly in his magnum opus Being and Time. Heidegger uses the expression Dasein to refer to the experience of being that is peculiar to human beings. Thus it is a form of being that is aware of and must confront such issues as personhood, mortality and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with oneself.





                Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 19). Dasein. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:58, April 13, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasein&oldid=879242099






                share|improve this answer

























                  4












                  4








                  4







                  According to Wikipedia this being "for whom Being is a question for Heidegger" would be ourselves:




                  Dasein ... is a German word that means "being there" or "presence" (German: da "there"; sein "being"), and is often translated into English with the word "existence". It is a fundamental concept in the existential philosophy of Martin Heidegger, particularly in his magnum opus Being and Time. Heidegger uses the expression Dasein to refer to the experience of being that is peculiar to human beings. Thus it is a form of being that is aware of and must confront such issues as personhood, mortality and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with oneself.





                  Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 19). Dasein. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:58, April 13, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasein&oldid=879242099






                  share|improve this answer













                  According to Wikipedia this being "for whom Being is a question for Heidegger" would be ourselves:




                  Dasein ... is a German word that means "being there" or "presence" (German: da "there"; sein "being"), and is often translated into English with the word "existence". It is a fundamental concept in the existential philosophy of Martin Heidegger, particularly in his magnum opus Being and Time. Heidegger uses the expression Dasein to refer to the experience of being that is peculiar to human beings. Thus it is a form of being that is aware of and must confront such issues as personhood, mortality and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with oneself.





                  Wikipedia contributors. (2019, January 19). Dasein. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:58, April 13, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dasein&oldid=879242099







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Apr 13 at 16:00









                  Frank HubenyFrank Hubeny

                  10.5k51558




                  10.5k51558





















                      4















                      "Ontological inquiry is indeed more primordial, as over against the ontical inquiry of the positive sciences."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      Heidegger is an ontologist. To define or translate "Being" as "you" or "an entity" is sloppy and incomplete. Heidegger is not talking about the person, the literal being or entity. Rather, he's talking about the ontological difference between Being and being(s). The capitalization is significant there. His entire point is that there is a crucial distinction between a "being" (lowercase, referring to the entity) and "Being" (uppercase, referring to on ontological status).



                      This is his project of fundamental ontology, a reinterpretation of phenomenology that arose out of Heidegger's collaboration with Edmund Husserl (cf. "Logical Investigations"). In order to interrogate fundamental ontologies, he had to develop new language and/or use existing language in a naturally confusing way. On the very first page of Being and Time, Heidegger states:




                      "Our aim in the following treatise is to work out the question of the sense of being and to do so concretely."




                      Traditional concepts could not be used to articulate the argument that a phenomenon is the essence of a thing, because this distinction had not been previously made. For Heidegger, "Being" implies not only "subject" and "object", but also "body", "spirit", "consciousness", and "reality". Each of these concepts alone were inadequate and insufficient for his inquiry.




                      "'Being' is not something like a being. [… Rather, 'Being' is] what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood."



                      [ ... ]



                      "The question of Being aims…at ascertaining the a priori conditions not only for the possibility of the sciences which examine beings as beings of such and such a type, and, in doing so, already operate with an understanding of Being, but also for the possibility of those ontologies themselves which are prior to the ontical sciences and which provide their foundations. Basically, all ontology, no matter how rich and firmly compacted a system of categories it has at its disposal, remains blind and perverted from its ownmost aim, if it has not first adequately clarified the meaning of Being, and conceived this clarification as its fundamental task."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      In some ways, "Being" can be understood—especially by the layman— as "essence", but that is problematic, too, since Heidegger is problematizing earlier views of "essence", which had situated "essence" as being located and observable in "phenomenon". Husserl had introduced a distinction between "phenomenon" and "occurrence"—a difference between representation in the world "as it is reflected in consciousness", and the essence of a thing "as it is in itself". Heidegger brought ontology into phenomenology, broadening the focus of Being beyond mere "consciousness".



                      This is why "Being" is primary. If one is unwilling to address things directly (zur Sache selbst), then no meaningful intellectual inquiry is possible. "Being" is present in a multiplicity of forms—me, other people, and other objects—all of which have their own subjective essences. "Being" is what makes beings (entities) intelligible as beings. It is itself something special, not just another "being" among beings, which is the mistake that Heidegger accuses Western philosophy of having made since Plato.



                      As always, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an excellent treatment of this topic, specifically in Section 1 of the entry on Martin Heidegger's Being and Time, but the entire article is worth a read. It moves onto explain the related concepts of "Dasein" (the being for whom Being is not a "what" but a "who"), "being-in-itself", "being-in-the-world", and "being-with".



                      Also, you really should read Being and Time. It's dense and certainly confusing, but at least it contains almost everything you need to understand Heidegger's argument within itself. It's one of those rare cases where you don't need a library's worth of background knowledge to understand the argument.






                      share|improve this answer

























                      • "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:09












                      • Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

                        – Cody Gray
                        Apr 14 at 6:13












                      • For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:39















                      4















                      "Ontological inquiry is indeed more primordial, as over against the ontical inquiry of the positive sciences."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      Heidegger is an ontologist. To define or translate "Being" as "you" or "an entity" is sloppy and incomplete. Heidegger is not talking about the person, the literal being or entity. Rather, he's talking about the ontological difference between Being and being(s). The capitalization is significant there. His entire point is that there is a crucial distinction between a "being" (lowercase, referring to the entity) and "Being" (uppercase, referring to on ontological status).



                      This is his project of fundamental ontology, a reinterpretation of phenomenology that arose out of Heidegger's collaboration with Edmund Husserl (cf. "Logical Investigations"). In order to interrogate fundamental ontologies, he had to develop new language and/or use existing language in a naturally confusing way. On the very first page of Being and Time, Heidegger states:




                      "Our aim in the following treatise is to work out the question of the sense of being and to do so concretely."




                      Traditional concepts could not be used to articulate the argument that a phenomenon is the essence of a thing, because this distinction had not been previously made. For Heidegger, "Being" implies not only "subject" and "object", but also "body", "spirit", "consciousness", and "reality". Each of these concepts alone were inadequate and insufficient for his inquiry.




                      "'Being' is not something like a being. [… Rather, 'Being' is] what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood."



                      [ ... ]



                      "The question of Being aims…at ascertaining the a priori conditions not only for the possibility of the sciences which examine beings as beings of such and such a type, and, in doing so, already operate with an understanding of Being, but also for the possibility of those ontologies themselves which are prior to the ontical sciences and which provide their foundations. Basically, all ontology, no matter how rich and firmly compacted a system of categories it has at its disposal, remains blind and perverted from its ownmost aim, if it has not first adequately clarified the meaning of Being, and conceived this clarification as its fundamental task."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      In some ways, "Being" can be understood—especially by the layman— as "essence", but that is problematic, too, since Heidegger is problematizing earlier views of "essence", which had situated "essence" as being located and observable in "phenomenon". Husserl had introduced a distinction between "phenomenon" and "occurrence"—a difference between representation in the world "as it is reflected in consciousness", and the essence of a thing "as it is in itself". Heidegger brought ontology into phenomenology, broadening the focus of Being beyond mere "consciousness".



                      This is why "Being" is primary. If one is unwilling to address things directly (zur Sache selbst), then no meaningful intellectual inquiry is possible. "Being" is present in a multiplicity of forms—me, other people, and other objects—all of which have their own subjective essences. "Being" is what makes beings (entities) intelligible as beings. It is itself something special, not just another "being" among beings, which is the mistake that Heidegger accuses Western philosophy of having made since Plato.



                      As always, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an excellent treatment of this topic, specifically in Section 1 of the entry on Martin Heidegger's Being and Time, but the entire article is worth a read. It moves onto explain the related concepts of "Dasein" (the being for whom Being is not a "what" but a "who"), "being-in-itself", "being-in-the-world", and "being-with".



                      Also, you really should read Being and Time. It's dense and certainly confusing, but at least it contains almost everything you need to understand Heidegger's argument within itself. It's one of those rare cases where you don't need a library's worth of background knowledge to understand the argument.






                      share|improve this answer

























                      • "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:09












                      • Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

                        – Cody Gray
                        Apr 14 at 6:13












                      • For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:39













                      4












                      4








                      4








                      "Ontological inquiry is indeed more primordial, as over against the ontical inquiry of the positive sciences."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      Heidegger is an ontologist. To define or translate "Being" as "you" or "an entity" is sloppy and incomplete. Heidegger is not talking about the person, the literal being or entity. Rather, he's talking about the ontological difference between Being and being(s). The capitalization is significant there. His entire point is that there is a crucial distinction between a "being" (lowercase, referring to the entity) and "Being" (uppercase, referring to on ontological status).



                      This is his project of fundamental ontology, a reinterpretation of phenomenology that arose out of Heidegger's collaboration with Edmund Husserl (cf. "Logical Investigations"). In order to interrogate fundamental ontologies, he had to develop new language and/or use existing language in a naturally confusing way. On the very first page of Being and Time, Heidegger states:




                      "Our aim in the following treatise is to work out the question of the sense of being and to do so concretely."




                      Traditional concepts could not be used to articulate the argument that a phenomenon is the essence of a thing, because this distinction had not been previously made. For Heidegger, "Being" implies not only "subject" and "object", but also "body", "spirit", "consciousness", and "reality". Each of these concepts alone were inadequate and insufficient for his inquiry.




                      "'Being' is not something like a being. [… Rather, 'Being' is] what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood."



                      [ ... ]



                      "The question of Being aims…at ascertaining the a priori conditions not only for the possibility of the sciences which examine beings as beings of such and such a type, and, in doing so, already operate with an understanding of Being, but also for the possibility of those ontologies themselves which are prior to the ontical sciences and which provide their foundations. Basically, all ontology, no matter how rich and firmly compacted a system of categories it has at its disposal, remains blind and perverted from its ownmost aim, if it has not first adequately clarified the meaning of Being, and conceived this clarification as its fundamental task."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      In some ways, "Being" can be understood—especially by the layman— as "essence", but that is problematic, too, since Heidegger is problematizing earlier views of "essence", which had situated "essence" as being located and observable in "phenomenon". Husserl had introduced a distinction between "phenomenon" and "occurrence"—a difference between representation in the world "as it is reflected in consciousness", and the essence of a thing "as it is in itself". Heidegger brought ontology into phenomenology, broadening the focus of Being beyond mere "consciousness".



                      This is why "Being" is primary. If one is unwilling to address things directly (zur Sache selbst), then no meaningful intellectual inquiry is possible. "Being" is present in a multiplicity of forms—me, other people, and other objects—all of which have their own subjective essences. "Being" is what makes beings (entities) intelligible as beings. It is itself something special, not just another "being" among beings, which is the mistake that Heidegger accuses Western philosophy of having made since Plato.



                      As always, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an excellent treatment of this topic, specifically in Section 1 of the entry on Martin Heidegger's Being and Time, but the entire article is worth a read. It moves onto explain the related concepts of "Dasein" (the being for whom Being is not a "what" but a "who"), "being-in-itself", "being-in-the-world", and "being-with".



                      Also, you really should read Being and Time. It's dense and certainly confusing, but at least it contains almost everything you need to understand Heidegger's argument within itself. It's one of those rare cases where you don't need a library's worth of background knowledge to understand the argument.






                      share|improve this answer
















                      "Ontological inquiry is indeed more primordial, as over against the ontical inquiry of the positive sciences."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      Heidegger is an ontologist. To define or translate "Being" as "you" or "an entity" is sloppy and incomplete. Heidegger is not talking about the person, the literal being or entity. Rather, he's talking about the ontological difference between Being and being(s). The capitalization is significant there. His entire point is that there is a crucial distinction between a "being" (lowercase, referring to the entity) and "Being" (uppercase, referring to on ontological status).



                      This is his project of fundamental ontology, a reinterpretation of phenomenology that arose out of Heidegger's collaboration with Edmund Husserl (cf. "Logical Investigations"). In order to interrogate fundamental ontologies, he had to develop new language and/or use existing language in a naturally confusing way. On the very first page of Being and Time, Heidegger states:




                      "Our aim in the following treatise is to work out the question of the sense of being and to do so concretely."




                      Traditional concepts could not be used to articulate the argument that a phenomenon is the essence of a thing, because this distinction had not been previously made. For Heidegger, "Being" implies not only "subject" and "object", but also "body", "spirit", "consciousness", and "reality". Each of these concepts alone were inadequate and insufficient for his inquiry.




                      "'Being' is not something like a being. [… Rather, 'Being' is] what determines beings as beings, that in terms of which beings are already understood."



                      [ ... ]



                      "The question of Being aims…at ascertaining the a priori conditions not only for the possibility of the sciences which examine beings as beings of such and such a type, and, in doing so, already operate with an understanding of Being, but also for the possibility of those ontologies themselves which are prior to the ontical sciences and which provide their foundations. Basically, all ontology, no matter how rich and firmly compacted a system of categories it has at its disposal, remains blind and perverted from its ownmost aim, if it has not first adequately clarified the meaning of Being, and conceived this clarification as its fundamental task."



                      – Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, §3.




                      In some ways, "Being" can be understood—especially by the layman— as "essence", but that is problematic, too, since Heidegger is problematizing earlier views of "essence", which had situated "essence" as being located and observable in "phenomenon". Husserl had introduced a distinction between "phenomenon" and "occurrence"—a difference between representation in the world "as it is reflected in consciousness", and the essence of a thing "as it is in itself". Heidegger brought ontology into phenomenology, broadening the focus of Being beyond mere "consciousness".



                      This is why "Being" is primary. If one is unwilling to address things directly (zur Sache selbst), then no meaningful intellectual inquiry is possible. "Being" is present in a multiplicity of forms—me, other people, and other objects—all of which have their own subjective essences. "Being" is what makes beings (entities) intelligible as beings. It is itself something special, not just another "being" among beings, which is the mistake that Heidegger accuses Western philosophy of having made since Plato.



                      As always, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an excellent treatment of this topic, specifically in Section 1 of the entry on Martin Heidegger's Being and Time, but the entire article is worth a read. It moves onto explain the related concepts of "Dasein" (the being for whom Being is not a "what" but a "who"), "being-in-itself", "being-in-the-world", and "being-with".



                      Also, you really should read Being and Time. It's dense and certainly confusing, but at least it contains almost everything you need to understand Heidegger's argument within itself. It's one of those rare cases where you don't need a library's worth of background knowledge to understand the argument.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Apr 14 at 2:08

























                      answered Apr 14 at 2:01









                      Cody GrayCody Gray

                      4,84113341




                      4,84113341












                      • "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:09












                      • Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

                        – Cody Gray
                        Apr 14 at 6:13












                      • For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:39

















                      • "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:09












                      • Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

                        – Cody Gray
                        Apr 14 at 6:13












                      • For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

                        – rexkogitans
                        Apr 14 at 6:39
















                      "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

                      – rexkogitans
                      Apr 14 at 6:09






                      "It's dense and certainly confusing" My advice to philosophy newbies: Hands away from Heidegger.

                      – rexkogitans
                      Apr 14 at 6:09














                      Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

                      – Cody Gray
                      Apr 14 at 6:13






                      Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem. :-) Postmodernism is altogether different, and requires a different way of looking at the world. Or at least a willingness to bend one's mind beyond the traditional analytical backdrop. I personally found Heidegger much easier reading (in English translation) than Wittgenstein and Godel, but had admittedly more postmodern background from reading Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, and Levinas first, among others. @rex (Edit: Oh, I see you edited your comment. Yeah...agreed, 'degger is not a gentle intro to philosophy.)

                      – Cody Gray
                      Apr 14 at 6:13














                      For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

                      – rexkogitans
                      Apr 14 at 6:39





                      For those who just wonder why you said, "Having studied analytical philosophy was, perhaps, your problem.". Before I edited and truncated my post, it said, that IMHO Gödel and Wittgenstein were easier to understand than Heidegger.

                      – rexkogitans
                      Apr 14 at 6:39










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                      대한민국 목차 국명 지리 역사 정치 국방 경제 사회 문화 국제 순위 관련 항목 각주 외부 링크 둘러보기 메뉴북위 37° 34′ 08″ 동경 126° 58′ 36″ / 북위 37.568889° 동경 126.976667°  / 37.568889; 126.976667ehThe Korean Repository문단을 편집문단을 편집추가해Clarkson PLC 사Report for Selected Countries and Subjects-Korea“Human Development Index and its components: P.198”“http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95”"한국은 국제법상 한반도 유일 합법정부 아니다" - 오마이뉴스 모바일Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: South Korea격동의 역사와 함께한 조선일보 90년 : 조선일보 인수해 혁신시킨 신석우, 임시정부 때는 '대한민국' 국호(國號) 정해《우리가 몰랐던 우리 역사: 나라 이름의 비밀을 찾아가는 역사 여행》“남북 공식호칭 ‘남한’‘북한’으로 쓴다”“Corea 대 Korea, 누가 이긴 거야?”국내기후자료 - 한국[김대중 前 대통령 서거] 과감한 구조개혁 'DJ노믹스'로 최단기간 환란극복 :: 네이버 뉴스“이라크 "韓-쿠르드 유전개발 MOU 승인 안해"(종합)”“해외 우리국민 추방사례 43%가 일본”차기전차 K2'흑표'의 세계 최고 전력 분석, 쿠키뉴스 엄기영, 2007-03-02두산인프라, 헬기잡는 장갑차 'K21'...내년부터 공급, 고뉴스 이대준, 2008-10-30과거 내용 찾기mk 뉴스 - 구매력 기준으로 보면 한국 1인당 소득 3만弗과거 내용 찾기"The N-11: More Than an Acronym"Archived조선일보 최우석, 2008-11-01Global 500 2008: Countries - South Korea“몇년째 '시한폭탄'... 가계부채, 올해는 터질까”가구당 부채 5000만원 처음 넘어서“‘빚’으로 내몰리는 사회.. 위기의 가계대출”“[경제365] 공공부문 부채 급증…800조 육박”“"소득 양극화 다소 완화...불평등은 여전"”“공정사회·공생발전 한참 멀었네”iSuppli,08年2QのDRAMシェア・ランキングを発表(08/8/11)South Korea dominates shipbuilding industry | Stock Market News & Stocks to Watch from StraightStocks한국 자동차 생산, 3년 연속 세계 5위자동차수출 '현대-삼성 웃고 기아-대우-쌍용은 울고' 과거 내용 찾기동반성장위 창립 1주년 맞아Archived"중기적합 3개업종 합의 무시한 채 선정"李대통령, 사업 무분별 확장 소상공인 생계 위협 질타삼성-LG, 서민업종인 빵·분식사업 잇따라 철수상생은 뒷전…SSM ‘몸집 불리기’ 혈안Archived“경부고속도에 '아시안하이웨이' 표지판”'철의 실크로드' 앞서 '말(言)의 실크로드'부터, 프레시안 정창현, 2008-10-01“'서울 지하철은 안전한가?'”“서울시 “올해 안에 모든 지하철역 스크린도어 설치””“부산지하철 1,2호선 승강장 안전펜스 설치 완료”“전교조, 정부 노조 통계서 처음 빠져”“[Weekly BIZ] 도요타 '제로 이사회'가 리콜 사태 불러들였다”“S Korea slams high tuition costs”““정치가 여론 양극화 부채질… 합리주의 절실””“〈"`촛불집회'는 민주주의의 질적 변화 상징"〉”““촛불집회가 민주주의 왜곡 초래””“국민 65%, "한국 노사관계 대립적"”“한국 국가경쟁력 27위‥노사관계 '꼴찌'”“제대로 형성되지 않은 대한민국 이념지형”“[신년기획-갈등의 시대] 갈등지수 OECD 4위…사회적 손실 GDP 27% 무려 300조”“2012 총선-대선의 키워드는 '국민과 소통'”“한국 삶의 질 27위, 2000년과 2008년 연속 하위권 머물러”“[해피 코리아] 행복점수 68점…해외 평가선 '낙제점'”“한국 어린이·청소년 행복지수 3년 연속 OECD ‘꼴찌’”“한국 이혼율 OECD중 8위”“[통계청] 한국 이혼율 OECD 4위”“오피니언 [이렇게 생각한다] `부부의 날` 에 돌아본 이혼율 1위 한국”“Suicide Rates by Country, Global Health Observatory Data Repository.”“1. 또 다른 차별”“오피니언 [편집자에게] '왕따'와 '패거리 정치' 심리는 닮은꼴”“[미래한국리포트] 무한경쟁에 빠진 대한민국”“대학생 98% "외모가 경쟁력이라는 말 동의"”“특급호텔 웨딩·200만원대 유모차… "남보다 더…" 호화病, 고질병 됐다”“[스트레스 공화국] ① 경쟁사회, 스트레스 쌓인다”““매일 30여명 자살 한국, 의사보다 무속인에…””“"자살 부르는 '우울증', 환자 중 85% 치료 안 받아"”“정신병원을 가다”“대한민국도 ‘묻지마 범죄’,안전지대 아니다”“유엔 "학생 '성적 지향'에 따른 차별 금지하라"”“유엔아동권리위원회 보고서 및 번역본 원문”“고졸 성공스토리 담은 '제빵왕 김탁구' 드라마 나온다”“‘빛 좋은 개살구’ 고졸 취업…실습 대신 착취”원본 문서“정신건강, 사회적 편견부터 고쳐드립니다”‘소통’과 ‘행복’에 목 마른 사회가 잠들어 있던 ‘심리학’ 깨웠다“[포토] 사유리-곽금주 교수의 유쾌한 심리상담”“"올해 한국인 평균 영화관람횟수 세계 1위"(종합)”“[게임연중기획] 게임은 문화다-여가활동 1순위 게임”“영화속 ‘영어 지상주의’ …“왠지 씁쓸한데””“2월 `신문 부수 인증기관` 지정..방송법 후속작업”“무료신문 성장동력 ‘차별성’과 ‘갈등해소’”대한민국 국회 법률지식정보시스템"Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: South Korea"“amp;vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&path=인구·가구%20>%20인구총조사%20>%20인구부문%20>%20 총조사인구(2005)%20>%20전수부문&oper_YN=Y&item=&keyword=종교별%20인구& amp;lang_mode=kor&list_id= 2005년 통계청 인구 총조사”원본 문서“한국인이 좋아하는 취미와 운동 (2004-2009)”“한국인이 좋아하는 취미와 운동 (2004-2014)”Archived“한국, `부분적 언론자유국' 강등〈프리덤하우스〉”“국경없는기자회 "한국, 인터넷감시 대상국"”“한국, 조선산업 1위 유지(S. Korea Stays Top Shipbuilding Nation) RZD-Partner Portal”원본 문서“한국, 4년 만에 ‘선박건조 1위’”“옛 마산시,인터넷속도 세계 1위”“"한국 초고속 인터넷망 세계1위"”“인터넷·휴대폰 요금, 외국보다 훨씬 비싸”“한국 관세행정 6년 연속 세계 '1위'”“한국 교통사고 사망자 수 OECD 회원국 중 2위”“결핵 후진국' 한국, 환자가 급증한 이유는”“수술은 신중해야… 자칫하면 생명 위협”대한민국분류대한민국의 지도대한민국 정부대표 다국어포털대한민국 전자정부대한민국 국회한국방송공사about korea and information korea브리태니커 백과사전(한국편)론리플래닛의 정보(한국편)CIA의 세계 정보(한국편)마리암 부디아 (Mariam Budia),『한국: 하늘이 내린 한 폭의 그림』, 서울: 트랜스라틴 19호 (2012년 3월)대한민국ehehehehehehehehehehehehehehWorldCat132441370n791268020000 0001 2308 81034078029-6026373548cb11863345f(데이터)00573706ge128495